Zwei Waschbären sitzen auf einem Baumstamm. Einer schaut nach rechts, während der andere sich an ihn lehnt. Im Hintergrund ist Gras zu sehen. copyright: Jessica Schöler

The raccoon in the Oberberg district

The raccoon originally comes from North America. It is increasingly spreading in Germany - including in the Oberberg district.

What citizens should know now.

Automatic Translation

This page was translated from German using artificial intelligence. The translation may contain errors or inaccuracies. In case of doubt, the German original version prevails.

Development of the Raccoon Population

  • Until around 2019, raccoon hunting played only a minor role.

  • Since then, the number of culls has risen sharply – from around 100 to about 650 animals per year.

  • This indicates a massively growing population.


Impact on Nature and Wildlife

The raccoon is an adaptable predator. It

  • displaces other predators like the fox,

  • regularly raids bird nests,

  • threatens populations of birds of prey and songbirds,

  • affects hedgehogs, reptiles, and amphibians.

Many painstakingly established conservation programs are thereby nullified.

Ein Waschbär sitzt auf einer Dachkante unter einem Holzüberhang. Im Hintergrund sind grüne Bäume und Gebäudeteile zu erkennen.

Habitat

Raccoons prefer living at forest edges, near water bodies – but also in close proximity to humans.

They often invade attics and cause damage there.

Legal Status

  • The raccoon is a huntable species in NRW.

  • It may be hunted from September 1st to February 28th.

  • Juvenile raccoons may be hunted year-round.

  • Hunting is generally prohibited in peaceful areas (e.g., residential areas, house properties) – except with a special permit.

Important: Private individuals are not allowed to catch or kill raccoons themselves.

Support from the District Hunting Association

The District Hunting Association Oberberg has established a "Working Group (WG) Raccoon and Marten" consisting of specially trained trappers. These hunters have special permits to trap raccoons in residential areas using traps.

Contact:
District Hunting Association Oberberg e. V.
Jörg Multhaup
Mobile: 0174 9555 880
Email: mobil@jelitte-multhaup.de

Frequently asked questions

To keep raccoons away, the Lower Hunting Authority recommends:

  • No easily accessible food sources (cat food left outside, open bird feed, poorly sealed garbage cans).

  • Seal buildings, especially roof areas.

  • Install climbing barriers on downpipes.

Important: Private individuals are not allowed to catch or kill raccoons themselves.

Even pest controllers are not allowed to do this. Only deterrence (driving them away) is permitted.

Experts agree: Only intensified hunting, especially through trap hunting, can slow the spread.

Since 2025, trap hunting courses have been offered to qualify more hunters.

There is no legal obligation to hunt raccoons – authorities therefore rely on the voluntary commitment of hunters. Financial support such as shooting premiums or subsidies for traps are being discussed.

Raccoons can transmit roundworms. Contact with fur or feces ("latrines") should only be done with gloves and respiratory protection.

Typical raccoon latrines:

  • in tree hollows, attics, sandboxes, wood piles

  • dark, elongated feces pieces (7–15 cm), often containing seed remnants, strongly smelling